Demands
and Recovery under GST (Volume 1.1)
This Article will
highlight about demands and recovery in the case of
·
In the case of Fraud
·
In case of wilful misstatement
·
In case of suppression of facts
Section 74 of the
Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 says that ….
·
If tax is not paid
·
Erroneously refunded or
·
Input Tax Credit (ITC) is wrongly
availed or utilised by fraud
·
Wilful misstatement or suppression of
facts
A Proper officer can
demand and recover such amount of tax along with the interest and penalty.
show cause notice (SCN)
A proper officer can serve
a show cause notice (SCN) for recovery of tax (GST) along with interest and
penalty applicable.
SCN (show cause notice)
can be issued at least 6 months prior to the period of 5 years from the due
date for furnishing of annual return for the financial year to which the tax
(GST) not paid or short paid or within 5 years from the date of erroneous
refund.
ISSUE
OF STATEMENT
If any SCN was previously
issued on same grounds for earlier period, a proper officer can issue a
statement instead of a SCN which will include details of tax not paid or short
paid etc. for tax period other than those already covered under Section 74(1)
PAYMENT
OF TAX BEFORE SCN
To
promote the voluntary compliance & to reduce litigation, the Act provides that
a person chargeable to tax, can on the basis of own ascertainment, pay tax
(GST) along with interest under section 50 as well 15% penalty of the said
ascertainment of tax (GST) or ascertainment made by the proper officer before
the issue of SCN. To be very careful if the proper officer finds that tax (GST)
and penalty paid by person is short officer is empower to issue SCN in respect
of the amount falling short.
If
the tax along with the interest payable under section 50 and 25% of tax as
penalty is paid within 30 days of SCN, all proceedings in respect of the said
notice shall be deemed to be concluded.
If any person made any representation
in front of the officer after assessing all the facts of the case the Proper
officer is empowered to issue order in that particular case or in the said
case. Order issued by the proper officer will include
·
Amount of tax (GST) payable
·
Interest on the said amount
·
Penalty if any
If a person served with
an order issued by the proper officer pays tax, along with interest payable thereon
under section 50 and penalty equivalent to 50% of such amount within 30 days of
communication of the order, all proceedings in respect of the said notice be
deemed to be concluded.
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